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DGSE - 10 things to know with detail
DGSE stands for Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure, which is the foreign intelligence agency of France. It is responsible for collecting and analyzing intelligence from overseas sources to help protect national security.
The DGSE was established in 1982, merging several existing intelligence agencies into one centralized organization. Its main headquarters is located in Paris, France.
The DGSE's primary mission is to gather intelligence on foreign countries, organizations, and individuals that may pose a threat to France's national security. This includes monitoring terrorist groups, foreign governments, and other potential threats.
The agency operates both human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) capabilities to collect information. This includes recruiting and running agents in foreign countries, as well as intercepting and analyzing electronic communications.
The DGSE is also responsible for conducting covert operations overseas to advance France's national interests. This can include sabotage, espionage, and other clandestine activities.
The agency works closely with other French intelligence agencies, as well as with foreign partners, such as the CIA in the United States and MI6 in the United Kingdom.
The DGSE is overseen by the French Ministry of Defense and reports directly to the President of France. It operates under strict secrecy and is not subject to public oversight.
The agency has been involved in several high-profile operations, including the capture of terrorist suspects, the monitoring of nuclear proliferation activities, and the collection of intelligence on rival nations.
The DGSE has faced criticism in the past for its involvement in controversial operations, such as the sinking of the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in 1985. However, it is generally considered to be an effective and professional intelligence agency.
In recent years, the DGSE has increased its focus on cybersecurity and countering online threats, as well as on combating terrorism and extremism both at home and abroad. It remains a key player in France's national security apparatus.