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Google trend - Afghanistan

L'Afghanistan, trois ans après la chute de Kaboul

Voilà trois ans que l'armée américaine a quitté l'Afghanistan, laissant le pays aux sanguinaires mains des talibans, qui y tuent l'esprit comme ils y ...

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Afghanistan - Déclaration du porte-parole du ministère de l'Europe ...

La France continue de soutenir la population afghane grâce à des projets humanitaires concrets menés par les agences et programmes des Nations Unies et des ONG ...

Read more at France diplomatie


Afghanistan - 10 things to know with detail
  • Geography: Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast. It has a diverse landscape, with mountainous regions, deserts, and plains.
  • Capital: The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul, which is also the largest city in the country. It has a population of over 4 million people and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Afghanistan.
  • Languages: The official languages of Afghanistan are Pashto and Dari, which are both Indo-European languages. Pashto is spoken by the Pashtun ethnic group, while Dari is a dialect of Persian and is widely used in government and business.
  • Ethnic Groups: Afghanistan is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, with Pashtuns being the largest ethnic group, followed by Tajiks, Hazaras, Uzbeks, and others. Each group has its own distinct language, culture, and traditions.
  • Religion: The majority of Afghans are Muslim, with Sunni Islam being the dominant sect. There is also a small Shia Muslim population, as well as small communities of Hindus, Sikhs, and others.
  • History: Afghanistan has a long and complex history, with a rich cultural heritage dating back thousands of years. It has been influenced by various empires, including the Persian, Greek, and Mongol empires, as well as the British and Soviet occupations in the 19th and 20th centuries.
  • Conflict: Afghanistan has been embroiled in conflict for decades, including the Soviet invasion in the 1980s, a civil war in the 1990s, and the ongoing war against the Taliban and other insurgent groups since the US-led invasion in 2001. The conflict has led to widespread violence, displacement, and human rights abuses.
  • Economy: Afghanistan is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a largely agrarian economy that is heavily reliant on foreign aid. The country's main exports include opium, fruits, nuts, and carpets, while its main imports are fuel, machinery, and food.
  • Culture: Afghan culture is a blend of various influences, including Persian, Indian, Central Asian, and Islamic traditions. It is known for its poetry, music, dance, and art, as well as its colorful clothing and delicious cuisine.
  • Future: Despite its challenges, Afghanistan has made progress in recent years in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. However, the country still faces significant political, economic, and security challenges as it works towards building a more stable and prosperous future for its people.
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