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Icc - 10 things to know with detail

• ICC stands for the International Criminal Court, which is a permanent international tribunal established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
• The ICC was established by the Rome Statute in 1998 and officially began operating in 2002. It is based in The Hague, Netherlands.
• The ICC has jurisdiction over crimes committed in member states that have ratified the Rome Statute, as well as crimes committed by nationals of member states, regardless of where the crimes took place.
• The ICC is complementary to national criminal justice systems, meaning it only intervenes when national courts are unable or unwilling to prosecute individuals accused of the most serious crimes.
• The ICC is governed by the Assembly of States Parties, which is made up of the countries that have ratified the Rome Statute. The Assembly oversees the administration of the ICC and elects its judges and prosecutor.
• The ICC has a prosecutor who is responsible for investigating and prosecuting individuals accused of committing crimes within the Court's jurisdiction. The current prosecutor is Karim A.A. Khan.
• The ICC has a Pre-Trial Chamber, a Trial Chamber, and an Appeals Chamber, which are responsible for different stages of the judicial process, including issuing arrest warrants, conducting trials, and hearing appeals.
• The ICC has issued arrest warrants for high-profile individuals like former Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony, and Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.
• The ICC has faced criticism for being biased against African countries, as the majority of its cases have focused on African nations. Some African countries have also accused the ICC of being too focused on prosecuting individuals, rather than addressing systemic issues that lead to mass atrocities.
• Despite these criticisms, the ICC remains an important institution in the fight against impunity for serious international crimes and continues to play a crucial role in holding individuals accountable for their actions.