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Notre-Dame - 10 things to know with detail

• History: Notre-Dame de Paris, also known as Notre-Dame Cathedral, is a medieval Catholic cathedral located on the Île de la Cité in the center of Paris, France. Construction of the cathedral began in 1163 and was completed in 1345.
• Architecture: Notre-Dame is considered a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture, known for its flying buttresses, rose windows, and intricately carved sculptures. The cathedral stands at 226 feet tall and has a length of 420 feet.
• Bell Towers: Notre-Dame is famous for its two bell towers, which are accessible to visitors via a narrow staircase. The south tower houses the cathedral's largest bell, known as Emmanuel, which weighs over 13 tons.
• Rose Windows: Notre-Dame is home to three stunning rose windows, each located on a different facade of the cathedral. The most famous of these is the north rose window, which dates back to the 13th century and depicts scenes from the Old Testament.
• Relics: Notre-Dame is said to house several important relics, including a fragment of the True Cross and the Crown of Thorns, which are believed to have been worn by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion.
• Fire: On April 15, 2019, a devastating fire broke out at Notre-Dame, causing significant damage to the cathedral's roof and spire. The fire was eventually brought under control, but not before the spire collapsed and parts of the roof were destroyed.
• Restoration: In the wake of the fire, a massive restoration effort was launched to repair the damage to Notre-Dame. The French government pledged to rebuild the cathedral within five years, with donations pouring in from around the world to support the reconstruction.
• Artwork: Notre-Dame is home to a wealth of beautiful artwork, including stained glass windows, sculptures, and paintings. Some of the most famous pieces include the statues of the 12 apostles on the facade of the cathedral and the Pieta sculpture inside.
• Musical Traditions: Notre-Dame has a long history of musical performances, with its magnificent acoustics making it a popular venue for concerts and recitals. The cathedral's choir, known as the Maîtrise de Notre-Dame, has been performing there since the Middle Ages.
• Cultural Icon: Notre-Dame is not only a religious and architectural landmark but also a symbol of French culture and history. It has been the setting for numerous works of literature, art, and film, including Victor Hugo's novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame."