Google trend - Morarji Desai

Morarji Desai was an Indian politician and independence activist who served as the Prime Minister of India from 1977 to He was known for his austere lifestyle, integrity, and commitment to Gandhian principles.

Desai was born on February 29, 1896, in Bhadeli, a village in the state of Gujarat, India. He studied at Wilson College in Mumbai and later joined the civil service in the state of Bombay. However, his true calling was in politics, and he soon became involved in the freedom struggle against British colonial rule.

Desai was a staunch follower of Mahatma Gandhi and participated in various movements led by him, including the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement. He spent several years in jail for his involvement in these movements and emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress.

After India gained independence in 1947, Desai held various ministerial positions in the government, including Finance Minister and Deputy Prime Minister. He was known for his frugal lifestyle and simple habits, which earned him the nickname "the Saint of Sabarmati" after the river where Gandhi had his ashram.

In 1977, Desai led the Janata Party to victory in the general elections, defeating the ruling Congress party for the first time since independence. He was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India, becoming the first non-Congress leader to hold the position.

As Prime Minister, Desai implemented several economic and social reforms, including the abolition of privy purses for former princely states, the nationalization of banks, and the promotion of small-scale industries. He also took steps to improve relations with neighboring countries, including Pakistan and China.

Desai's tenure as Prime Minister was marked by his commitment to Gandhian principles of simplicity, honesty, and non-violence. He refused to use the Prime Minister's official residence, opting to live in his own modest bungalow in Delhi. He also imposed strict austerity measures on government spending and personal expenses, setting an example for others to follow.

Despite his integrity and dedication to public service, Desai's government faced several challenges, including economic instability, internal dissensions within the Janata Party, and criticism over his handling of the emergency declared by his predecessor, Indira Gandhi.

In 1979, Desai resigned as Prime Minister following a split in the Janata Party and was succeeded by Charan Singh. He continued to be active in politics and public life, advocating for Gandhian values and social reform until his death on April 10,

Morarji Desai's legacy as a leader and statesman is remembered for his honesty, integrity, and commitment to the principles of Mahatma Gandhi. He remains an inspiration for future generations of Indian politicians and a symbol of the enduring values of simplicity and service to the nation.