Explain Nawaz Sharif in 500 words
Nawaz Sharif is a prominent Pakistani politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan on three separate occasions. He was born on December 25, 1949, in Lahore, Pakistan, into a wealthy and politically influential family. His father, Muhammad Sharif, was a prominent industrialist and founder of the Ittefaq Group, a leading Pakistani conglomerate.
Sharif studied at the prestigious Government College University in Lahore and later pursued his law degree from the University of Punjab. He joined the family business after completing his education and gained valuable experience in managing the conglomerate. However, his interest in politics led him to actively participate in the Pakistan Muslim League (PML), a center-right political party founded by his father.
Sharif's political career took off in the 1980s when he became a close ally of General Zia-ul-Haq, the military dictator of Pakistan. He was appointed as the Minister of Finance in the government of General Zia, where he implemented significant economic reforms and played a crucial role in liberalizing the Pakistani economy. This period marked the beginning of Sharif's rise to prominence in both the political and business arenas.
In 1990, Sharif was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for the first time. During his tenure, he focused on economic development and initiated various infrastructure projects, including the construction of motorways and power plants. However, his government faced criticism for alleged corruption and authoritarian tendencies.
Sharif's first term as Prime Minister was cut short in 1993 when President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismissed his government on charges of corruption and mismanagement. However, he made a comeback in the 1997 general elections, securing a significant majority and becoming the Prime Minister for the second time.
During his second term, Sharif continued his focus on economic development and pursued policies to attract foreign investment. He initiated the privatization of state-owned enterprises and introduced economic reforms aimed at liberalizing trade and improving the business environment. However, his government faced criticism for its handling of the Kargil conflict with India in 1999, which strained relations between the two countries.
Sharif's second term was abruptly ended by a military coup led by General Pervez Musharraf in October He was subsequently imprisoned and later exiled to Saudi Arabia. However, Sharif returned to Pakistan in 2007 and continued his political activities, despite facing legal challenges and allegations of corruption.
In 2013, Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party won the general elections, and he became the Prime Minister for the third time. His government focused on infrastructure development, energy projects, and improving governance. However, his tenure was marred by allegations of corruption, leading to his disqualification from office by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in
Sharif's political career has been marked by both achievements and controversies. He is often seen as a representative of the business elite and has been criticized for his alleged involvement in corruption scandals. Nevertheless, he remains a significant figure in Pakistani politics, with a dedicated support base and influence within the PML-N party.
In conclusion, Nawaz Sharif is a prominent Pakistani politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan on three occasions. He has played a significant role in shaping Pakistan's economy and has been both praised for his economic reforms and criticized for allegations of corruption. His political career has been marked by ups and downs, but his influence and presence in Pakistani politics continue to be felt.