Early Life: Theodore Roosevelt, also known as Teddy Roosevelt, was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City. He was the second of four children and came from a wealthy and prominent family.
Health Struggles: Roosevelt suffered from asthma as a child, which often left him weak and sickly. Determined to overcome his health issues, he took up physical exercise and developed a strong, robust physique.
Political Career: Roosevelt began his political career in the New York State Assembly, where he served from 1882 to 1884. He later became the Police Commissioner of New York City and then Assistant Secretary of the Navy.
Rough Riders: During the Spanish-American War in 1898, Roosevelt resigned from his position as Assistant Secretary of the Navy to form the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, also known as the Rough Riders. He led the Rough Riders in the Battle of San Juan Hill, which helped secure victory for the United States.
Presidency: Roosevelt became the 26th President of the United States in 1901 after the assassination of President William McKinley. He was the youngest president in U.S. history at the age of 42.
Progressive Reforms: As president, Roosevelt was a strong advocate for progressive reform. He pushed for regulations on big business, conservation of natural resources, and consumer protection laws. He also established the U.S. Forest Service and signed the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act.
Trust-busting: Roosevelt was known for his aggressive stance on trust-busting, or breaking up monopolies and large corporations that were deemed to be harmful to competition. He famously took on big business interests such as Standard Oil and the Northern Securities Company.
Panama Canal: One of Roosevelt's most significant achievements as president was the construction of the Panama Canal. He oversaw the negotiations with Colombia for control of the canal zone and the engineering and construction of the canal itself, which was completed in 1914.
Conservation Legacy: Roosevelt was a passionate advocate for conservation and established numerous national parks, forests, and wildlife refuges during his presidency. He believed in the importance of preserving natural resources for future generations.
Legacy: Teddy Roosevelt is remembered as one of the most influential and dynamic presidents in U.S. history. His legacy includes his progressive reforms, conservation efforts, and his larger-than-life personality. He is often ranked among the greatest presidents in American history.