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Rajya Sabha - 10 things to know with detail

• Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It represents the states and union territories of India.
• Rajya Sabha members are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies and the members of the Electoral College for Union territories.
• The total number of members in Rajya Sabha is 245, out of which 233 members are elected by the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories, and 12 members are nominated by the President of India.
• Members of Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
• The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha. In his absence, the Deputy Chairman presides over the proceedings.
• Rajya Sabha has special powers in the Indian Constitution, such as initiating and passing bills related to the formation of new states, changing state boundaries, and approving the imposition of President's Rule in states.
• Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian Parliament by providing a platform for the representation of states and union territories, and ensuring a federal balance in the legislative process.
• The Chairman of Rajya Sabha has the power to disqualify a member on grounds of defection, violation of oath, or holding an office of profit.
• Rajya Sabha has several committees that play a vital role in scrutinizing legislation, examining the budget, and overseeing the functioning of the government.
• Rajya Sabha serves as a forum for debating important national issues, expressing diverse viewpoints, and contributing to the legislative process in India.