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Bombay High Court - 10 things to know with detail

• Location: The Bombay High Court is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is one of the oldest High Courts in India and has jurisdiction over the states of Maharashtra and Goa.
• Establishment: The Bombay High Court was established on 14 August 1862. It was originally known as the High Court of Bombay and was one of the three High Courts established by the British in India.
• Jurisdiction: The Bombay High Court has original as well as appellate jurisdiction. It hears both civil and criminal cases and has the power to hear appeals from lower courts as well as tribunals.
• Structure: The Bombay High Court is housed in a beautiful Gothic-style building located in Fort area of Mumbai. The building is a heritage structure and is a prominent landmark in the city.
• Chief Justice: The Bombay High Court is headed by the Chief Justice, who is the highest-ranking judicial officer in the state. The Chief Justice is responsible for the administration of the High Court and the judiciary in the state.
• Benches: In addition to the principal bench in Mumbai, the Bombay High Court also has benches in Aurangabad, Nagpur, and Panaji (Goa). These benches hear cases that fall within their respective jurisdictions.
• Legal System: The Bombay High Court follows the Indian legal system, which is based on English common law. It has a well-established system of rules and procedures that govern the conduct of cases in the court.
• Landmark Judgments: Over the years, the Bombay High Court has delivered several landmark judgments that have had a significant impact on Indian jurisprudence. These judgments have covered a wide range of legal issues and have helped shape the legal landscape in the country.
• Advocates: The Bombay High Court has a large number of advocates practicing before it. The advocates are members of the Bar Council of Maharashtra and Goa and are subject to a code of ethics and professional conduct.
• Public Interest Litigation: The Bombay High Court has been at the forefront of public interest litigation in India. It has often taken suo moto cognizance of important issues affecting the public and has delivered judgments that have had far-reaching implications for society.