Google trend - HIV

HIV - 10 things to know with detail

• HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial in fighting off infections and diseases.
• HIV is transmitted through contact with certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. The most common modes of transmission include unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
• HIV infection progresses through several stages, starting with the acute stage where individuals may experience flu-like symptoms, followed by the clinical latency stage where the virus is still active but reproduces at very low levels. Without treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), where the immune system is severely compromised, making individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections and certain cancers.
• HIV can be diagnosed through blood tests that detect the presence of antibodies to the virus or the virus itself. Early diagnosis is crucial in managing HIV infection and preventing disease progression.
• Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the standard treatment for HIV, which involves taking a combination of medications daily to suppress the virus and allow the immune system to recover. ART can significantly prolong the lifespan of individuals living with HIV and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
• HIV is not curable, but with proper treatment and care, individuals living with HIV can lead long and healthy lives. It is important for individuals with HIV to adhere to their treatment regimen, attend regular medical check-ups, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
• HIV stigma and discrimination remain significant barriers to HIV prevention, testing, and treatment. It is important to educate the public about HIV transmission, prevention, and treatment to reduce stigma and promote acceptance and support for individuals living with HIV.
• Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a preventive medication that can be taken by individuals at high risk of HIV infection to reduce their risk of acquiring the virus. PrEP is highly effective when taken as prescribed and used in combination with other preventive measures, such as condoms.
• HIV testing is recommended for all individuals aged 13-64 as part of routine healthcare, especially for those at high risk of HIV infection. Testing is confidential, and individuals can access testing services at healthcare facilities, community clinics, and testing events.
• HIV prevention efforts also include promoting safer sex practices, such as using condoms consistently and correctly, avoiding sharing needles or syringes, and reducing the number of sexual partners. Education, awareness, and access to HIV testing and treatment are essential in reducing the spread of HIV and improving the health outcomes of individuals living with the virus.