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Kafka - 10 things to know with detail

• Early Life: Franz Kafka was born on July 3, 1883, in Prague, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was the eldest of six children in a middle-class Jewish family.
• Writing Style: Kafka's writing style is characterized by its surreal and nightmarish elements, as well as its exploration of themes such as alienation, guilt, and the absurdity of modern life.
• The Trial: One of Kafka's most famous works is the novel "The Trial," which tells the story of a man named Josef K. who is arrested and prosecuted by a mysterious and oppressive bureaucracy for a crime that is never fully explained.
• The Metamorphosis: Another one of Kafka's most famous works is the novella "The Metamorphosis," which tells the story of a man named Gregor Samsa who wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a giant insect.
• Relationship with Women: Kafka had several tumultuous relationships with women throughout his life, including his engagement to Felice Bauer and his affair with Milena Jesenská.
• Illness and Death: Kafka suffered from poor health throughout his life, including tuberculosis and other respiratory ailments. He died on June 3, 1924, at the age of 40 from complications of tuberculosis.
• Posthumous Fame: Kafka's work was largely unknown during his lifetime, but after his death, his writings gained widespread acclaim and are now considered some of the most important works of 20th-century literature.
• Influence on Existentialism: Kafka's work has had a significant influence on existentialist philosophy, particularly through his exploration of themes such as alienation, absurdity, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.
• Legacy: Kafka's writing has inspired numerous adaptations in film, literature, and theater, as well as influencing a wide range of writers and thinkers, including Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Jorge Luis Borges.
• The Castle: Another one of Kafka's major works is the novel "The Castle," which tells the story of a land surveyor named K. who arrives in a village dominated by a mysterious and inaccessible castle. The novel explores themes of power, bureaucracy, and the futility of trying to navigate an irrational and oppressive system.