Estonia - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Location: Estonia is a small country in Northern Europe, bordered by the Gulf of Finland to the north, the Baltic Sea to the west, Latvia to the south, and Russia to the east.
- 2. Capital: The capital city of Estonia is Tallinn, known for its well-preserved medieval old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- 3. Language: The official language of Estonia is Estonian, which is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish.
- 4. History: Estonia has a long history of being ruled by various foreign powers, including the Danes, Swedes, Germans, and Russians. It gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
- 5. Economy: Estonia has a highly developed economy, with a strong focus on technology and innovation. It is known for its e-government services and has a high level of internet penetration.
- 6. Nature: Estonia is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including dense forests, pristine lakes, and picturesque islands. It is also home to a variety of wildlife, including lynx, wolves, and bears.
- 7. Culture: Estonian culture is a blend of Nordic, German, and Russian influences, with a strong emphasis on traditional music, dance, and folklore. The country is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with many museums, galleries, and theaters.
- 8. Cuisine: Estonian cuisine is hearty and comforting, with a focus on locally sourced ingredients like potatoes, cabbage, and fish. Traditional dishes include black bread, herring, and blood sausage.
- 9. Education: Estonia has a high-quality education system, with a strong emphasis on digital learning and innovation. The country has a high literacy rate and is known for producing skilled professionals in fields like IT and engineering.
- 10. Festivals: Estonia is home to a variety of cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from music and dance to food and art. The most famous festival is the Song and Dance Celebration, a massive event that takes place every five years and attracts participants from all over the country.