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Bolivia coup - 10 things to know with detail

• Background: On November 10, 2019, Evo Morales, Bolivia's first indigenous president, resigned amid widespread protests and allegations of electoral fraud in the October 2019 presidential election. His resignation was followed by a power vacuum and political turmoil in the country.
• Jeanine Añez's assumption of power: Following Morales' resignation, Jeanine Añez, a right-wing senator, declared herself interim president of Bolivia on November 12, 2019. This move was criticized by Morales' supporters and some international observers as a coup d'état.
• Allegations of election fraud: The October 2019 presidential election was marred by allegations of fraud after a sudden halt in the vote count, followed by a surge in Morales' lead over his main rival, Carlos Mesa. The Organization of American States (OAS) conducted an audit of the election and found irregularities that cast doubt on the legitimacy of Morales' victory.
• Protests and violence: Morales' resignation sparked protests and violence across Bolivia, with clashes between his supporters and security forces. Several people were killed, and hundreds were injured in the unrest that followed.
• International reactions: Morales' resignation and the subsequent political crisis in Bolivia were met with mixed reactions from the international community. Some countries, including the United States and Brazil, supported Añez's interim government, while others, such as Mexico and Argentina, condemned it as a coup.
• Añez's controversial presidency: Añez's assumption of power was controversial, as she was not next in line for the presidency according to Bolivia's constitution. Critics accused her of using the political crisis to seize power and push a right-wing agenda.
• Human rights abuses: Añez's government faced criticism for its handling of protests and crackdown on dissent. Human rights organizations accused security forces of using excessive force against Morales' supporters and indigenous communities.
• Political polarization: The political crisis in Bolivia deepened existing divisions between supporters and opponents of Morales. The interim government's efforts to consolidate power and hold new elections further polarized the country.
• COVID-19 pandemic: Bolivia's political crisis coincided with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which overwhelmed the country's healthcare system and exacerbated social and economic challenges. Añez's government faced criticism for its handling of the crisis and response to the pandemic.
• October 2020 elections: In the October 2020 presidential election, Luis Arce, a member of Morales' party, the Movement for Socialism (MAS), won a landslide victory, defeating Añez and other candidates. Arce's victory marked the return of Morales' party to power and signaled a shift in Bolivia's political landscape.