Eci - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. ECI stands for Election Commission of India, which is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for conducting elections in the country.
- 2. The ECI was established on January 25, 1950, under Article 324 of the Constitution of India.
- 3. The main functions of the ECI include conducting elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of the President and Vice President of India.
- 4. The ECI is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner, who is assisted by two Election Commissioners.
- 5. The ECI is responsible for ensuring free and fair elections by enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, monitoring election expenses, and preventing electoral malpractices.
- 6. The ECI also registers political parties, recognizes national and state parties, and allots symbols to contesting candidates.
- 7. The ECI conducts voter awareness programs, voter registration drives, and ensures the smooth conduct of elections across the country.
- 8. The ECI uses Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) for conducting elections, which have made the voting process faster, efficient, and tamper-proof.
- 9. The ECI also conducts opinion polls and exit polls to gauge public opinion and trends before and after elections.
- 10. The ECI has played a crucial role in strengthening democracy in India by ensuring the conduct of free, fair, and transparent elections.