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Jawaharlal Nehru - 10 things to know with detail

• Early Life: Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India. He was the son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer, and Swarup Rani Nehru. Nehru was educated at Harrow School in England and later went on to study at Trinity College, Cambridge.
• Political Career: Nehru joined the Indian National Congress in 1912 and quickly rose through the ranks of the party. He became a key figure in the Indian independence movement and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru served as the President of the Indian National Congress several times and eventually became the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947.
• Role in Independence Movement: Nehru played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He was a vocal advocate for non-violent civil disobedience and worked closely with Gandhi to mobilize the masses against British imperialism. Nehru was imprisoned several times for his participation in nationalist activities.
• Architect of Modern India: As India's first Prime Minister, Nehru played a pivotal role in shaping the country's political, economic, and social landscape. He implemented a number of progressive policies aimed at building a modern, secular, and democratic nation. Nehru's vision for India included a strong emphasis on education, industrialization, and social welfare.
• Five-Year Plans: Nehru introduced the concept of Five-Year Plans in India to promote economic growth and development. The plans focused on industrialization, agriculture, infrastructure, and social welfare programs. These initiatives laid the foundation for India's economic progress in the years to come.
• Non-Aligned Movement: Nehru was a key proponent of the Non-Aligned Movement, which sought to maintain independence from both Western and Eastern blocs during the Cold War. He played a leading role in promoting the principles of non-alignment and peaceful coexistence among nations.
• Kashmir Conflict: Nehru's handling of the Kashmir conflict remains a contentious issue in Indian history. Following the partition of India in 1947, Kashmir became a disputed territory claimed by both India and Pakistan. Nehru's decision to grant autonomy to Kashmir and seek a plebiscite to determine its future status led to ongoing tensions in the region.
• Personal Life: Nehru was married to Kamala Nehru, with whom he had a daughter, Indira Gandhi. Kamala passed away in 1936, and Nehru never remarried. He had a close relationship with his daughter, who would later become the Prime Minister of India.
• Legacy: Nehru's legacy as a statesman and visionary leader is widely celebrated in India. He is often referred to as the "architect of modern India" for his role in laying the foundation of the country's democratic institutions, secular values, and commitment to social justice. Nehru's birthday, November 14, is celebrated as Children's Day in India in his honor.
• Death: Jawaharlal Nehru passed away on May 27, 1964, at the age of 74. His death marked the end of an era in Indian politics and left a significant void in the leadership of the country. Nehru's contributions to India's independence movement and nation-building efforts continue to be remembered and revered by generations of Indians.