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EU-Parlament - 10 things to know with detail

• The European Parliament is one of the seven institutions of the European Union and is directly elected by EU citizens every five years. It represents the interests of the EU citizens and is responsible for passing EU legislation, approving the EU budget, and overseeing the work of the European Commission.
• The European Parliament is made up of 705 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) who are elected from the 27 EU member states. The number of MEPs allocated to each country is determined by its population size.
• The European Parliament has its seat in Strasbourg, France, but also has additional meeting places in Brussels, Belgium, and Luxembourg. The plenary sessions, where all MEPs meet to debate and vote on legislation, take place in Strasbourg and Brussels.
• The European Parliament has the power to amend, approve, or reject legislation proposed by the European Commission. It also has the power to dismiss the Commission through a vote of no confidence.
• The European Parliament plays a crucial role in the EU budget process, as it must approve the annual budget proposed by the Commission. It also has the power to scrutinize how EU funds are spent and to hold the Commission and other EU institutions accountable for their actions.
• The European Parliament is divided into political groups, which are made up of MEPs from different countries who share similar political beliefs. The largest political group in the European Parliament is the European People's Party (EPP), followed by the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) and the Renew Europe group.
• The President of the European Parliament is elected by MEPs for a two-and-a-half-year term. The President represents the Parliament in its relations with the other EU institutions and external partners and presides over plenary sessions.
• The European Parliament has a number of committees that are responsible for examining specific policy areas in detail and preparing reports and recommendations for the plenary sessions. These committees cover a wide range of topics, from foreign affairs to environmental issues.
• The European Parliament has the power to establish inquiries into specific issues, such as the Volkswagen emissions scandal or the Panama Papers. These inquiries can lead to recommendations for legislative changes or other actions.
• The European Parliament plays a key role in shaping the EU's foreign policy, as it must approve international agreements negotiated by the European Commission and the Council of the European Union. It also has the power to call for sanctions against countries or individuals who violate human rights or democratic principles.