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New Caledonia - 10 things to know with detail

• New Caledonia is a French territory located in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It is made up of a group of islands, with the main island being Grande Terre.
• The capital city of New Caledonia is Nouméa, which is also the largest city in the territory. Nouméa is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant markets, and French-inspired architecture.
• New Caledonia is home to a diverse population, with a mix of Kanak (indigenous Melanesian), European, Polynesian, and Asian ethnic groups. French is the official language, but many residents also speak Melanesian languages.
• The economy of New Caledonia is heavily dependent on nickel mining, as the territory is one of the world's largest producers of nickel. Tourism is also an important industry, with visitors attracted to the region's stunning coral reefs, lush rainforests, and unique Melanesian culture.
• New Caledonia has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round and a wet season from November to April. The territory is prone to cyclones during the wet season, which can cause significant damage.
• The traditional Kanak culture is an important part of life in New Caledonia, with customs such as tribal ceremonies, traditional dancing, and intricate woodcarvings still practiced today. Visitors can learn about Kanak culture by visiting cultural centers and attending festivals.
• New Caledonia is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for snorkeling, scuba diving, hiking, and birdwatching. The territory is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including unique species such as the kagu bird and the New Caledonian crow.
• The UNESCO-listed lagoon surrounding New Caledonia is one of the largest in the world and is known for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and abundant marine life. The lagoon provides a habitat for a wide variety of fish, turtles, and dolphins.
• New Caledonia has a rich culinary tradition that blends French, Melanesian, and Polynesian influences. Local specialties include bougna (a traditional Melanesian dish of meat, seafood, and vegetables cooked in banana leaves), fresh seafood, and tropical fruits.
• New Caledonia has a unique political status within the French Republic, known as a "special collectivity." The territory has a high degree of autonomy, with its own government and president, while still remaining part of France. Discussions about independence from France have been ongoing for many years, with a referendum on the issue held in 2018.