Google trend - Reich

Reich - 10 things to know with detail

• Reich is a term used in German to refer to a realm, empire, or kingdom. It has historically been used to describe various political entities in German-speaking regions, such as the Holy Roman Empire and the German Empire.
• The term Reich has been controversial due to its association with the Nazi regime in Germany. Adolf Hitler referred to his regime as the Third Reich, which was intended to signify the continuation of the First Reich (the Holy Roman Empire) and the Second Reich (the German Empire).
• The First Reich, also known as the Holy Roman Empire, was a political entity in Central Europe that existed from 962 to 1806. It was a complex and decentralized empire that encompassed territories in present-day Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, and the Czech Republic.
• The Second Reich refers to the German Empire, which was established in 1871 after the unification of various German-speaking states under the leadership of Prussia. The German Empire was ruled by the Kaiser (Emperor) and was a major European power until its defeat in World War I.
• The Third Reich, under Adolf Hitler's rule, was the Nazi regime in Germany from 1933 to 1945. The term Reich was used to emphasize the supposed continuity and greatness of the German nation under Nazi rule. The Third Reich implemented fascist policies and committed numerous atrocities, including the Holocaust.
• After World War II, the term Reich fell out of favor in Germany due to its association with the Nazi regime. The Federal Republic of Germany, established in 1949, adopted the term Bundesrepublik (Federal Republic) to emphasize its democratic and federalist principles.
• Despite its historical baggage, the term Reich continues to be used in various contexts in Germany. For example, the German parliament is called the Bundestag, which literally means "federal diet" or "federal assembly."
• The term Reichstag is used to refer to the German parliament building in Berlin. The original Reichstag building was constructed in the late 19th century and was the seat of the German parliament until it was severely damaged in a fire in 1933, which the Nazis used as a pretext to consolidate power.
• The current Reichstag building in Berlin, designed by architect Norman Foster, was completed in 1999 and is the seat of the German Bundestag. It is a symbol of German democracy and the reunification of East and West Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.
• Overall, the term Reich has a complex and controversial history in Germany, reflecting the country's political and cultural evolution over the centuries. While it is still used in some contexts, it is often viewed with caution and sensitivity due to its association with past authoritarian regimes.