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Indian Army - 10 things to know with detail

• The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces and is responsible for national security and defense operations on land.
• It is the second largest standing army in the world, with over 1.3 million active personnel and an additional 1.2 million reserve personnel.
• The Indian Army traces its roots back to the British Indian Army, which was established in the mid-19th century. After India gained independence in 1947, the Indian Army was formed by dividing the British Indian Army.
• The President of India serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, while the Chief of Army Staff is the highest-ranking officer in the army.
• The Indian Army is organized into seven commands: Northern Command, Western Command, Eastern Command, Southern Command, Central Command, Army Training Command, and South Western Command.
• The Indian Army has been involved in several major conflicts and operations, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947, 1965, and 1971, the Kargil War of 1999, and various counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeast.
• The Indian Army has a diverse range of military equipment and weaponry, including tanks, artillery, helicopters, and small arms. It also has a significant number of special forces units, such as the Para Commandos and MARCOS.
• The Indian Army is known for its rigorous training and discipline standards. Soldiers undergo extensive physical and mental training to prepare them for combat situations.
• The Indian Army is actively involved in disaster relief and humanitarian assistance operations, both within India and abroad. It has provided assistance during natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis.
• The Indian Army plays a crucial role in maintaining peace and security along India's borders, particularly with Pakistan and China. It also participates in international peacekeeping missions under the auspices of the United Nations.