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Israel palestine - 10 things to know with detail

• Historical background: The conflict between Israel and Palestine dates back to the late 19th century when Jewish immigrants began settling in the region, then part of the Ottoman Empire. After World War I, the area came under British control, leading to increased Jewish immigration and tensions with the Arab population.
• Creation of Israel: In 1947, the United Nations proposed a partition plan to divide the territory into separate Jewish and Arab states. Israel declared its independence in 1948, leading to a war with neighboring Arab countries, including Palestine.
• Palestinian displacement: The 1948 war resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, who became refugees in neighboring countries or within the newly established state of Israel. This event, known as the Nakba, remains a key point of contention in the conflict.
• Occupation of Palestinian territories: Following the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel occupied the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Gaza Strip, territories that are considered part of a future Palestinian state by the international community. The occupation has led to ongoing conflict and human rights abuses.
• Settlements: Israel has established numerous settlements in the occupied territories, which are considered illegal under international law. These settlements have expanded over the years, leading to further displacement of Palestinians and hindering the prospects for a two-state solution.
• Oslo Accords: In the 1990s, Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) signed the Oslo Accords, which aimed to create a framework for peace negotiations and the establishment of a Palestinian state. However, the peace process has stalled, leading to continued violence and unrest.
• Gaza blockade: Since 2007, Gaza has been under a blockade imposed by Israel and Egypt, severely restricting the movement of people and goods in and out of the territory. This has led to a humanitarian crisis, with high levels of poverty, unemployment, and food insecurity.
• Jerusalem: Both Israelis and Palestinians claim Jerusalem as their capital, leading to ongoing disputes over control of the city. In 2017, the U.S. recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and moved its embassy there, sparking widespread protests and condemnation.
• Hamas: Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist group that controls the Gaza Strip and is considered a terrorist organization by Israel and Western countries. Hamas has been involved in numerous conflicts with Israel, including rocket attacks and armed confrontations.
• Two-state solution: The international community has long supported a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security. However, achieving this solution has proven difficult due to the deep-rooted historical and political divisions between the two sides.