Google trend - Panchayat

Panchayat - 10 things to know with detail

• Panchayat is a system of local self-government in rural areas in India. It is the lowest tier of administration in the country.
• Panchayats are elected bodies that are responsible for the administration of local government in villages and small towns. They consist of elected representatives from the local community.
• The Panchayati Raj system was introduced in India through the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution in 1992. This amendment mandated the establishment of a three-tier system of Panchayats in every state - village, intermediate, and district level.
• The main functions of Panchayats include implementing rural development programs, providing basic services like water supply, sanitation, education, and health care, and promoting local economic development.
• Panchayats are headed by a Sarpanch at the village level, who is elected by the members of the Panchayat. The Sarpanch is responsible for coordinating the activities of the Panchayat and representing the village in the district Panchayat.
• Panchayats have the power to levy and collect taxes, prepare and implement local development plans, and manage local resources like land, water, and forests.
• Panchayats are required to hold regular meetings with the local community to discuss issues and make decisions on matters that affect the village. These meetings are open to the public and provide an opportunity for residents to participate in local governance.
• Panchayats are also responsible for resolving disputes and conflicts within the community, promoting social justice, and ensuring the welfare of marginalized groups like women, Dalits, and tribal communities.
• Panchayats receive funds from the central and state governments to carry out their functions. These funds are allocated based on a formula that takes into account the population, area, and economic status of the village.
• Despite the important role that Panchayats play in rural governance, there are challenges to their effective functioning, including lack of resources, capacity, and political interference. Efforts are being made to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system and empower Panchayats to better serve the needs of rural communities.