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Civil War - 10 things to know with detail

• The Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy).
• The main cause of the Civil War was the issue of slavery. The Southern states wanted to maintain slavery as an institution, while the Northern states wanted to abolish it.
• The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. This marked the beginning of hostilities between the North and South.
• The Civil War saw some of the bloodiest battles in American history, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Antietam, and the Battle of Shiloh.
• President Abraham Lincoln played a crucial role in leading the Union to victory during the Civil War. His Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.
• The Confederate army was led by General Robert E. Lee, who was considered one of the greatest military leaders of the Civil War. His surrender at Appomattox Court House in 1865 marked the end of the war.
• The Civil War had a devastating impact on the United States, resulting in over 600,000 deaths and widespread destruction of property. It also led to the abolition of slavery through the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.
• The Civil War also had significant social and economic consequences, including the growth of industry in the North and the decline of the plantation economy in the South.
• The Civil War is often considered a turning point in American history, as it marked the end of slavery and the beginning of a more unified nation.
• The legacy of the Civil War continues to be felt in the United States today, as issues of race, equality, and national identity remain central to American society.