Er zählt zu den bekanntesten lebenden Bergsteigern der Welt: Der Südtiroler Reinhold Messner sieht es als Zufall, dass er so lange überlebt hat.
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Reinhold Messner - 10 things to know with detail
Reinhold Messner is a legendary Italian mountaineer, adventurer, and author, known for his numerous groundbreaking ascents in the Himalayas and other mountain ranges around the world.
He was born on September 17, 1944, in Brixen, South Tyrol, Italy.
Messner is renowned for being the first person to climb all 14 peaks over 8,000 meters (26,000 feet) without the use of supplemental oxygen. This incredible feat, known as the "Messner List," solidified his reputation as one of the greatest mountaineers in history.
In addition to his mountaineering accomplishments, Messner has also completed numerous solo ascents, including the first solo ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen in 1980.
Messner is also known for his unconventional approach to climbing, often opting for lightweight, minimalist gear and eschewing the use of fixed ropes and camps. This alpine-style approach has helped him achieve some of his most challenging ascents.
In 1970, Messner and his brother, Günther Messner, made a historic first ascent of the Rupal Face of Nanga Parbat, one of the most difficult and dangerous climbs in the world. Tragically, Günther died during the descent, an event that deeply affected Messner and shaped his approach to climbing.
Messner has written numerous books about his adventures, including "The Naked Mountain," "All Fourteen 8,000ers," and "The Crystal Horizon." His writing reflects his deep passion for the mountains and the natural world.
In addition to his mountaineering exploits, Messner has also been involved in various environmental and cultural preservation initiatives, advocating for the protection of mountain ecosystems and indigenous cultures.
Messner has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to the world of mountaineering, including the Piolet d'Or Lifetime Achievement Award and the National Geographic Adventure Lifetime Achievement Award.
At the age of 75, Messner continues to be active in the mountaineering community, sharing his knowledge and experience with aspiring climbers and adventurers around the world.