Google trend - Meningite

Meningite - 10 things to know with detail

• Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. It can be caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection.
• The most common symptoms of meningitis include headache, fever, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures, coma, and even death.
• Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment with antibiotics. Viral meningitis is usually less severe and often resolves on its own.
• Meningitis is typically spread through respiratory droplets, such as through coughing or sneezing. Close contact with an infected person can also spread the infection.
• Infants, young children, elderly adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk of developing meningitis. College students living in dormitories are also at an increased risk.
• Vaccines are available to protect against some of the most common bacterial causes of meningitis, such as Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib), Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
• Diagnosis of meningitis usually involves a physical examination, blood tests, and a lumbar puncture to analyze the cerebrospinal fluid. Imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs may also be used to identify any inflammation or swelling in the brain.
• Treatment for meningitis may include hospitalization, intravenous antibiotics or antiviral medications, pain management, and supportive care such as IV fluids and rest.
• Complications of meningitis can include hearing loss, brain damage, seizures, and cognitive impairments. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent long-term complications.
• Prevention of meningitis includes practicing good hygiene, getting vaccinated, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and seeking prompt medical attention if you suspect you or someone else may have meningitis.