Zoom : Canaries, sur les traces de Christophe Colomb - Journal de ...
[VIDÉO] Extrait ▶️ 12m07s - Mettons-nous à la place de Christophe Colomb au moment où il s'élance dans sa traversée de l'Atlantique.
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Christophe Colomb - 10 things to know with detail
Christophe Colomb, better known as Christopher Columbus, was an Italian explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for widespread European exploration and the eventual conquest of the Americas.
Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa (now part of Italy) in 1451. He began his career as a sailor and navigator in his early twenties, eventually gaining experience in the Mediterranean and Atlantic seas.
Columbus believed that he could reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite the prevailing belief that the Earth was flat, Columbus correctly theorized that the Earth was round and that it was possible to reach Asia by sailing west.
Columbus first presented his plan to reach Asia to the monarchs of Portugal and Spain, but was initially rejected. However, in 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain agreed to finance his expedition.
On August 3, 1492, Columbus set sail from Spain with three ships – the Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Niña. After a long and difficult journey, he landed in the Bahamas on October 12, 1492.
Columbus’ voyages had a significant impact on the Americas, leading to the eventual colonization and conquest of the region by European powers. However, his expeditions also had a devastating impact on the indigenous peoples of the Americas, leading to widespread disease, enslavement, and death.
Despite his accomplishments, Columbus’ legacy is controversial. Many view him as a brave explorer who opened up new lands for European colonization, while others criticize him for his treatment of indigenous peoples and his role in the transatlantic slave trade.
Columbus made a total of four voyages to the Americas, exploring islands in the Caribbean, Central and South America. He never reached the mainland of North America.
Columbus died in 1506 in Spain, still believing that he had reached Asia on his voyages. He was buried in Spain, but his remains were later moved to the Dominican Republic.
Columbus’ voyages paved the way for further exploration and colonization of the Americas by European powers, leading to the establishment of colonies and the eventual formation of the United States and other countries in the region. Today, Columbus is remembered as a key figure in the Age of Exploration and as a controversial historical figure.