GBS - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. GBS stands for Guillain-Barré Syndrome, a rare neurological disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves.
- 2. The exact cause of GBS is unknown, but it is often triggered by an infection, most commonly the flu or a gastrointestinal infection.
- 3. Symptoms of GBS include weakness or tingling in the legs and arms, difficulty walking or moving, and in severe cases, paralysis.
- 4. GBS can progress rapidly, with symptoms worsening over a period of days or weeks. It can also be life-threatening if paralysis affects the muscles involved in breathing.
- 5. Diagnosis of GBS is typically based on symptoms, physical examination, and nerve conduction studies. Lumbar puncture and blood tests may also be done to rule out other conditions.
- 6. Treatment for GBS usually involves supportive care, such as physical therapy to help maintain muscle strength and respiratory therapy if breathing is affected. In severe cases, intravenous immunoglobulin or plasma exchange may be used to reduce symptoms.
- 7. Most people with GBS experience a full recovery, although it may take months or even years for symptoms to completely resolve. Some individuals may have residual weakness or other long-term complications.
- 8. GBS is not contagious, but the infections that can trigger it, such as the flu or certain types of bacteria, are contagious.
- 9. Research on GBS is ongoing, with studies focusing on understanding the underlying causes, improving diagnostic methods, and developing new treatments.
- 10. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of GBS, as early diagnosis and treatment can help improve outcomes and prevent complications.