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George Washington - 10 things to know with detail

• George Washington was the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. He is often referred to as the "Father of His Country" for his leadership during the American Revolution and his role in shaping the early government of the United States.
• Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He came from a wealthy Virginia family and received a limited formal education, but he was largely self-taught and became a skilled surveyor and landowner.
• Washington served as a commander in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, leading the colonial forces to victory over the British. He is best known for his leadership during the harsh winter at Valley Forge and his surprise attack on the Hessians at the Battle of Trenton.
• In 1787, Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, where the United States Constitution was drafted. His presence lent credibility to the proceedings and helped to ensure the success of the new government.
• Washington was unanimously elected as the first President of the United States in 1789 and again in 1792. He set many precedents for the office, including the two-term limit, the title of "Mr. President," and the tradition of delivering an inaugural address.
• Washington's presidency was marked by challenges both foreign and domestic. He successfully navigated issues such as the Whiskey Rebellion, the Jay Treaty with Great Britain, and the establishment of a national bank.
• Washington was a strong advocate for a unified nation and warned against the dangers of political parties and foreign entanglements in his Farewell Address. He urged Americans to prioritize unity and avoid sectionalism.
• Washington was a slaveowner and, at the time of his death in 1799, he owned over 300 enslaved individuals. Despite being a slaveowner, Washington expressed conflicted views on slavery and eventually made provisions in his will for the emancipation of his slaves upon his death.
• Washington retired to his estate, Mount Vernon, in Virginia after leaving office and spent his remaining years managing his plantation and overseeing the construction of the new capital city, Washington, D.C.
• George Washington passed away on December 14, 1799, at the age of 67. He is revered as one of the most important figures in American history and his legacy continues to be honored through monuments, memorials, and the enduring principles of democracy that he helped to establish.