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Bundestag - 10 things to know with detail

• The Bundestag is the lower house of the German parliament, with the Bundesrat being the upper house. It is the primary legislative body in Germany, responsible for passing laws and overseeing the government.
• The Bundestag is made up of members who are elected by the German people through a mixed-member proportional representation system. This means that half of the members are elected through direct votes in electoral districts, while the other half are elected through party lists.
• The Bundestag has 709 members, although this number can vary slightly depending on the results of the election. Members serve a four-year term and represent the interests of their constituents in the parliament.
• The Bundestag meets in the Reichstag building in Berlin, which is a historic building that has been the seat of the German parliament since the reunification of Germany in 1990. The building is known for its iconic glass dome, designed by architect Norman Foster.
• The Bundestag is responsible for electing the Chancellor of Germany, who is the head of government. The Chancellor is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Bundestag and is appointed by the President of Germany.
• The Bundestag has several important committees that oversee specific policy areas, such as finance, foreign affairs, and defense. These committees play a crucial role in shaping legislation and holding the government accountable.
• The Bundestag also has a number of parliamentary groups, which are made up of members from the same political party or coalition. These groups help to coordinate legislative initiatives and represent the interests of their party or coalition in the parliament.
• The Bundestag has the power to pass laws, approve the federal budget, and participate in the election of the President of Germany. It also has the authority to conduct inquiries into government actions and hold hearings on important issues.
• The President of the Bundestag is the presiding officer of the parliament and is responsible for maintaining order during debates and ensuring that parliamentary rules are followed. The President is elected by the members of the Bundestag at the beginning of each legislative period.
• The Bundestag plays a key role in shaping German policy and representing the interests of the German people. It is a vital institution in the German political system and is essential for ensuring democratic governance in the country.