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NASA - 10 things to know with detail

• NASA stands for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. It is the United States government agency responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research.
• NASA was established on July 29, 1958, by the National Aeronautics and Space Act signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. It was created in response to the Soviet Union's successful launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, in 1957.
• NASA's primary mission is to explore space, conduct scientific research, and advance technology in space exploration. Some of its major accomplishments include landing astronauts on the moon, launching numerous satellites for Earth observation, and sending robotic missions to explore Mars and other planets.
• NASA's headquarters is located in Washington, D.C., and it has ten field centers across the United States, including the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the Johnson Space Center in Texas, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California.
• NASA has conducted numerous manned space missions, including the Apollo program that landed astronauts on the moon, the Space Shuttle program that launched astronauts into orbit, and the International Space Station program that has hosted astronauts for long-duration missions in space.
• NASA's robotic missions have explored every planet in our solar system, as well as asteroids, comets, and other celestial bodies. Some of its most famous robotic missions include the Mars rovers Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity, as well as the Voyager spacecraft that have traveled beyond our solar system.
• NASA also plays a critical role in studying Earth's climate, weather, and environment. It operates a fleet of satellites that monitor changes in the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces, providing valuable data for scientists and policymakers.
• NASA collaborates with other space agencies around the world, including the European Space Agency, the Russian space agency Roscosmos, and the Canadian Space Agency. It also partners with private companies, such as SpaceX and Boeing, to develop commercial space transportation systems.
• NASA is planning to return astronauts to the moon in the near future through its Artemis program, which aims to establish a sustainable human presence on the lunar surface and prepare for future manned missions to Mars.
• NASA's budget is determined by the U.S. Congress and varies from year to year. In recent years, NASA's budget has been around $20-22 billion annually, representing less than 1% of the federal budget. NASA continues to inspire the world with its groundbreaking discoveries and achievements in space exploration.