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explain ajit doval in 500 words

• Ajit Doval is a prominent Indian intelligence and security official, notable for his role as the National Security Advisor (NSA) to the Prime Minister of India. Born on January 20, 1945, in a small village in Uttarakhand, Doval has had a distinguished career in intelligence and national security, shaping India’s approach to various security challenges.
• Doval completed his Bachelor's degree in Economics from the University of Agra and later joined the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1968, where he was allotted the Kerala cadre. His early career in the police force laid the foundation for his extensive knowledge of internal security issues. Doval was soon recruited by the Intelligence Bureau (IB), India’s internal intelligence agency, where he served in various capacities, including as a key operative in the sensitive Kashmir region during the early years of militancy.
• One of Doval’s most notable achievements during his tenure with the IB was his involvement in several high-stakes operations. He played a crucial role in negotiating the release of hostages during the 1999 Indian Airlines Flight 814 hijacking, showcasing his skills in crisis management and negotiation. His experience in handling complex intelligence operations earned him a reputation as a strategic thinker and a decisive leader.
• In 2005, Doval retired from the IB as the Director, after which he founded the Vivekananda International Foundation, a think tank focused on strategic studies and national security. His expertise in intelligence and security matters made him a respected voice in policy circles, and he contributed to discussions on India’s security architecture, counter-terrorism, and foreign policy.
• Doval’s appointment as the National Security Advisor in 2014 marked a significant turning point in India’s security policy. Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership, Doval has been instrumental in reshaping India’s national security strategy, emphasizing a proactive approach to security threats. His tenure has been characterized by a focus on counter-terrorism, strengthening India’s defense capabilities, and enhancing intelligence-sharing mechanisms both domestically and with international partners.
• One of the defining moments of Doval’s tenure as NSA was the 2016 Uri attack, where militants killed 19 Indian soldiers. In response, India conducted surgical strikes against terrorist launch pads across the Line of Control in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, a move that signaled a shift in India’s traditional approach to dealing with cross-border terrorism. Doval’s strategic insights were pivotal in orchestrating this response, demonstrating a willingness to engage in decisive action when national security is at stake.
• Doval is also known for his strong advocacy of a whole-of-government approach to national security, integrating various agencies and departments to work collectively towards a common goal. His influence extends to foreign policy, where he has played a key role in strengthening India’s relationships with neighboring countries and major global powers.
• In summary, Ajit Doval is a central figure in India’s national security landscape, recognized for his strategic foresight and operational expertise. His work as National Security Advisor has significantly influenced India’s approach to terrorism, defense, and international relations, making him one of the most influential security officials in contemporary India.