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• Mohammad Nawaz, commonly known as Nawaz Sharif, is a prominent Pakistani politician and businessman who has served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan on three separate occasions. Born on December 25, 1949, in Lahore, Punjab, Nawaz Sharif comes from a wealthy industrial family and played a significant role in the country's political and economic landscape.
• Sharif's political career began in the late 1970s when he entered the political scene as a member of the Pakistan Muslim League (PML), a party founded by his father, Muhammad Sharif. However, his rise to prominence occurred in the 1980s when he became the Chief Minister of Punjab province, the most populous region in Pakistan. His tenure was marked by ambitious development projects, infrastructure improvements, and a focus on industrial growth.
• In 1990, Nawaz Sharif was elected as Prime Minister for the first time. His government focused on economic liberalization, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and infrastructure development. However, his first term was marred by political controversies, accusations of corruption, and tensions with the military establishment, which ultimately led to his ousting in
• After a brief period in opposition, Nawaz Sharif returned to power in 1997, winning a landslide victory. During this term, he attempted to assert civilian authority over the military and judiciary, which resulted in a power struggle. His government took significant steps in economic reform and initiated ambitious projects, including the construction of the Lahore-Islamabad Motorway. However, his second term was also cut short when he was dismissed by then-President Ghulam Ishaq Khan, leading to a Supreme Court ruling that reinstated him. Unfortunately, a military coup led by General Pervez Musharraf in 1999 resulted in Nawaz's arrest and subsequent exile to Saudi Arabia.
• Sharif returned to Pakistan in 2007, after years of exile, and reestablished his political career. He led the PML-N party and positioned it as a key political force in Pakistan. In the 2013 general elections, Nawaz Sharif was elected Prime Minister for the third time. His government focused on economic growth, energy projects, and infrastructure development, including the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which aimed to enhance connectivity and trade.
• Despite initial successes, Nawaz's third term was fraught with challenges. His government faced criticism over issues such as corruption, energy shortages, and governance. In 2017, Nawaz Sharif was embroiled in a scandal involving the Panama Papers, which revealed offshore holdings linked to his family. This led to a Supreme Court ruling that disqualified him from holding public office. The disqualification marked a significant turning point in his political career, leading to legal battles and convictions on corruption charges.
• Nawaz Sharif's political journey is characterized by a blend of economic ambition and political turmoil, reflecting the complex dynamics of Pakistan's governance. His legacy remains contentious, with supporters praising his economic initiatives and critics highlighting issues of corruption and governance. Despite his legal challenges, Nawaz Sharif's influence on Pakistan's political landscape endures, as he continues to play a significant role within the PML-N and the broader political discourse in the country. His story encapsulates the struggles of democracy in Pakistan, where political leaders often navigate a landscape shaped by military influence, economic challenges, and public sentiment.