Google trend - kolkata weather

explain kolkata weather in 500 words

• Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal in India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and vibrant lifestyle. Its weather is characterized by a tropical wet-and-dry climate, which is influenced by its geographical location near the Bay of Bengal. The city experiences three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Each season brings its own unique weather patterns, affecting the daily lives of its residents.
• **Summer (March to June):**
• Kolkata's summer is typically hot and humid, with temperatures often soaring above 35°C (95°F). March marks the onset of summer, with temperatures gradually rising. By April and May, the heat becomes intense, and humidity levels increase significantly, often exceeding 70%. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make outdoor activities uncomfortable, leading many residents to seek refuge in air-conditioned spaces. The city is also home to occasional pre-monsoon thunderstorms during this period, which provide temporary relief from the oppressive heat. These storms can be sudden and intense, bringing heavy rainfall for a short duration.
• **Monsoon (June to September):**
• The monsoon season in Kolkata begins in June and lasts until September, bringing much-needed relief from the scorching summer heat. The southwest monsoon influences the weather, resulting in heavy rainfall that can sometimes lead to waterlogging and flooding in various parts of the city. July is typically the wettest month, with average rainfall exceeding 300 mm (8 inches). The rain is crucial for the region's agriculture and replenishes water bodies, but it can also disrupt daily life, leading to traffic congestion and transportation issues. The temperatures during the monsoon are relatively cooler, ranging from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F), but the high humidity persists, creating a muggy atmosphere.
• **Winter (October to February):**
• Winter in Kolkata is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The season usually begins in late October and lasts until February, making it the most enjoyable time of the year for both residents and tourists. The days are sunny and relatively dry, while the nights can be quite cool, particularly in January. Fog is common during the early mornings, reducing visibility but adding a certain charm to the city’s landscape. This is also the time when various cultural festivals, such as Durga Puja and Christmas, are celebrated with great enthusiasm, drawing crowds and enhancing the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
• **Air Quality and Pollution:**
• Kolkata, like many other major cities in India, faces challenges related to air quality, particularly during the winter months. The combination of industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and stubble burning in surrounding areas contributes to smog and air pollution. Residents are often advised to take precautions, especially during times of poor air quality.
• In conclusion, Kolkata's weather is marked by its tropical climate, with hot summers, wet monsoons, and mild winters. Each season presents its own set of challenges and delights, shaping the lifestyle and cultural practices of the city’s inhabitants. Whether braving the summer heat, enjoying the monsoon rains, or relishing the cool winter breeze, the people of Kolkata have adapted to their weather, making it an inseparable part of their daily lives.