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albania - 10 things to know with detail
- Location: Albania is a country located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. It also has a coastline along the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest.
- Capital: The capital city of Albania is Tirana, which is also the largest city in the country. Tirana is known for its colorful buildings, bustling markets, and vibrant nightlife.
- Language: The official language of Albania is Albanian, which is spoken by the majority of the population. Other minority languages spoken in Albania include Greek, Macedonian, and Italian.
- Currency: The official currency of Albania is the Albanian lek (ALL). One US dollar is equivalent to approximately 102 Albanian lek.
- History: Albania has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with influences from Greek, Roman, Ottoman, and Byzantine civilizations. The country gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912 and has since undergone periods of political and social upheaval.
- Culture: Albanian culture is a unique blend of traditions, customs, and influences from various civilizations. The country is known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine, which includes dishes such as fërgesë (a type of stew), börek (a savory pastry), and baklava (a sweet dessert).
- Religion: The majority of the population in Albania is Muslim, with Sunni Islam being the predominant sect. There are also significant Christian and Bektashi communities in the country.
- Natural Beauty: Albania is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including rugged mountains, pristine beaches, and crystal-clear lakes. Popular tourist destinations in Albania include the Albanian Riviera, Lake Ohrid, and the Accursed Mountains.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Albania is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient city of Butrint, the historic town of Gjirokastër, and the Ottoman-era city of Berat. These sites showcase the country's rich history and cultural heritage.
- Tourism: In recent years, Albania has emerged as a popular tourist destination in Europe, known for its affordable prices, hospitable locals, and unspoiled natural beauty. Tourists can explore historic cities, relax on pristine beaches, and hike in the country's picturesque mountains.