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finland - 10 things to know with detail
- Finland is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east.
- The capital city of Finland is Helsinki, which is also the country's largest city and the cultural, financial, and political center of Finland.
- Finland is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including thousands of lakes, dense forests, and the Northern Lights in Lapland during the winter months.
- The official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. Finnish is a Uralic language that is not related to any other European language, while Swedish is spoken by a minority of the population.
- Finland is a parliamentary republic with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The current President of Finland is Sauli Niinistö.
- Finland is one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, with a strong focus on innovation and research. It is home to companies such as Nokia, Rovio (creator of Angry Birds), and Supercell (creator of Clash of Clans).
- The education system in Finland is considered one of the best in the world, with free education for all students from kindergarten to university. Finnish students consistently rank among the top performers in international assessments.
- Finland is known for its sauna culture, with an estimated 2 million saunas in the country for a population of 5.5 million. Saunas are an important part of Finnish culture and are believed to have health benefits.
- The Finnish people are known for their love of nature and outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and berry picking. The country has a "everyman's right" law that allows people to roam freely in nature and pick berries and mushrooms.
- Finland has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions such as the midsummer festival of Juhannus, the celebration of the summer solstice. Finnish design is also highly regarded, with iconic brands such as Marimekko and Iittala gaining international recognition.