Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD)
Description
- The Tang Dynasty was a period of Chinese history that lasted from 618 to 907 AD. It was a period of great prosperity and cultural achievement, and is often referred to as the Golden Age of Chinese civilization. The Tang Dynasty was founded by the Li family, who had previously been rulers of the Sui Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was characterized by its strong central government, its efficient bureaucracy, its military prowess, and its patronage of the arts.
- The Tang Dynasty was a period of great economic growth and development. The government encouraged trade and commerce, and the Silk Road was established during this period, connecting China to the Middle East and Europe. This allowed for the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture between the two regions. The Tang Dynasty also saw the development of a strong agricultural sector, with the introduction of new crops and techniques. This allowed for increased food production and a higher standard of living for the people.
- The Tang Dynasty was also a period of great cultural achievement. The Tang Dynasty was known for its patronage of the arts, and many of the great works of Chinese literature, painting, and music were created during this period. The Tang Dynasty was also known for its advances in science and technology, with the invention of gunpowder, the compass, and paper money.
- The Tang Dynasty was also a period of great military success. The Tang Dynasty was able to expand its borders and conquer many of its neighbors, including the Korean kingdom of Silla and the Tibetan kingdom of Tubo. The Tang Dynasty also fought off the nomadic tribes of the steppes, and was able to maintain its control over the Silk Road.
- The Tang Dynasty was a period of great religious tolerance. Buddhism was the dominant religion during this period, and the Tang Dynasty was known for its support of Buddhist monasteries and temples. The Tang Dynasty also allowed for the practice of other religions, such as Daoism and Confucianism.
- The Tang Dynasty was a period of great social and political stability. The Tang Dynasty was able to maintain a strong central government and an efficient bureaucracy. This allowed for the efficient administration of the empire and the protection of its citizens. The Tang Dynasty also saw the development of a strong legal system, with the introduction of the Code of Tang.
- The Tang Dynasty was a period of great prosperity and cultural achievement. It was a period of great economic growth and development, and a period of great cultural achievement. The Tang Dynasty was a period of great religious tolerance, and a period of great social and political stability. The Tang Dynasty was a period of great military success, and a period of great advances in science and technology. The Tang Dynasty was a period of great prosperity and cultural achievement, and is often referred to as the Golden Age of Chinese civilization.
Kings from Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD)
- Emperor Taizong (599–649 AD): Emperor Taizong was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty and is considered one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. He was a brilliant military strategist and a wise ruler who reformed the government and economy, and expanded the empire. He also established a strong central government and a merit-based civil service system.
- Emperor Gaozong (628–683 AD): Emperor Gaozong was the third emperor of the Tang Dynasty and the husband of Empress Wu Zetian. He was a capable ruler who continued the reforms of his father, Emperor Taizong, and expanded the empire. He also established a strong central government and a merit-based civil service system.
- Emperor Xuanzong (685–762 AD): Emperor Xuanzong was the seventh emperor of the Tang Dynasty and is considered one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. He was a brilliant military strategist and a wise ruler who reformed the government and economy, and expanded the empire. He also established a strong central government and a merit-based civil service system.
- Emperor Zhongzong (685–762 AD): Emperor Zhongzong was the eighth emperor of the Tang Dynasty and is considered one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. He was a brilliant military strategist and a wise ruler who reformed the government and economy, and expanded the empire. He also established a strong central government and a merit-based civil service system.
- Emperor Xianzong (821–873 AD): Emperor Xianzong was the tenth emperor of the Tang Dynasty and is considered one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. He was a brilliant military strategist and a wise ruler who reformed the government and economy, and expanded the empire. He also established a strong central government and a merit-based civil service system.
Timeline of Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD)
- 618–626 AD: The Tang Dynasty was founded by the Li family, with Li Yuan as the first emperor.
- 626–649 AD: Li Shimin (also known as Emperor Taizong) ruled and expanded the empire. He was succeeded by his son, Li Zhi (also known as Emperor Gaozong).
- 649–683 AD: Emperor Gaozong was succeeded by his son, Li Xian (also known as Emperor Zhongzong).
- 683–690 AD: Emperor Zhongzong was succeeded by his son, Li Dan (also known as Emperor Ruizong).
- 690–705 AD: Emperor Ruizong was succeeded by his son, Li Longji (also known as Emperor Xuanzong).
- 705–710 AD: Emperor Xuanzong was succeeded by his son, Li Zhe (also known as Emperor Suzong).
- 710–762 AD: Emperor Suzong was succeeded by his son, Li Heng (also known as Emperor Daizong).
- 762–779 AD: Emperor Daizong was succeeded by his son, Li Yu (also known as Emperor Dezong).
- 779–805 AD: Emperor Dezong was succeeded by his son, Li Ang (also known as Emperor Shunzong).
- 805–820 AD: Emperor Shunzong was succeeded by his son, Li Zong (also known as Emperor Xianzong).
- 820–824 AD: Emperor Xianzong was succeeded by his son, Li Heng (also known as Emperor Muzong).
- 824–827 AD: Emperor Muzong was succeeded by his son, Li Zong (also known as Emperor Jingzong).
- 827–840 AD: Emperor Jingzong was succeeded by his son, Li Zong (also known as Emperor Wenzong).
- 840–846 AD: Emperor Wenzong was succeeded by his son, Li Zong (also known as Emperor Wuzong).
- 846–859 AD: Emperor Wuzong was succeeded by his son, Li Zong (also known as Emperor Xuanzong).
- 859–873 AD: Emperor Xuanzong was succeeded by his son, Li Zong (also known as Emperor Yizong).
- 873–888 AD: Emperor Yizong was succeeded by his son, Li Zong (also known as Emperor Xizong).
- 888–904 AD: Emperor Xizong was succeeded by his son, Li Zong (also known as Emperor Zhaozong).
- 904–907 AD: Emperor Zhaozong was succeeded by his son, Li Zong (also known as Emperor Ai).
Xia Dynasty (2070–1600 BC) | Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC) | Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC) | Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC) | Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) | Three Kingdoms (220–280 AD) | Jin Dynasty (265–420 AD) | Southern and Northern Dynasties (420–589 AD) | Sui Dynasty (581–618 AD) | Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD) |